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# 🤖 LiteRT-LM Web Server
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Run **Gemma 4** models on embedded devices (Orange Pi 5, Raspberry Pi, etc.) using urlLiteRT-LMhttps://github.com/google-ai-edge/litert-lm with a REST API and Web UI.
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---
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## 📋 Requirements
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- Python 3.10+
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- urllitert-lmhttps://github.com/google-ai-edge/litert-lm installed and working
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- Python libraries:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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`requirements.txt`:
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```txt
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fastapi
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uvicorn
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pydantic
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huggingface_hub
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```
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---
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## 📁 Project Structure
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```text
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.
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├── app.py # Simple REST API, single-turn
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├── server.py # Full REST API + Web UI, multi-turn sessions
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├── templates/
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│ └── index.html # Web UI interface (separated from server.py)
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├── models/ # Directory containing .litertlm model files
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│ ├── gemma-4-E2B-it.litertlm
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│ └── gemma-4-E4B-it.litertlm
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├── requirements.txt
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└── README.md
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```
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---
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## 🤖 Supported Models
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| Model | Hugging Face Repo | Description |
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|-------|-------------------|-------------|
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| `gemma-4-E2B-it` | https://huggingface.co/litert-community/gemma-4-E2B-it-litert-lm | Edge 2B — faster and lighter |
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| `gemma-4-E4B-it` | https://huggingface.co/litert-community/gemma-4-E4B-it-litert-lm | Edge 4B — smarter and heavier |
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> **Note:** It is recommended to use the `-it` (instruction-tuned) versions for chat/Q&A. Versions without `-it` are base models that only predict the next token and are not suitable for conversations.
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### Download Models
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```bash
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# Gemma 4 E2B (smaller, ~faster)
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hf download litert-community/gemma-4-E2B-it-litert-lm \
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--include '*.litertlm' \
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--local-dir models/
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# Gemma 4 E4B (larger, ~smarter)
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hf download litert-community/gemma-4-E4B-it-litert-lm \
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--include '*.litertlm' \
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--local-dir models/
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```
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> **Or** let the server automatically download the model when you select one that is not available locally.
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---
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## 🚀 Usage Guide
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### Method 1: Run with Default Options
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```bash
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python server.py
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```
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The server will display a **model selection menu** before starting:
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```text
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====================================================
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LiteRT-LM Server — Select Model
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====================================================
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[1] gemma-4-E2B-it
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Gemma 4 Edge 2B — smaller, faster
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✓ available
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[2] gemma-4-E4B-it
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Gemma 4 Edge 4B — smarter, slower
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✗ not downloaded
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[3] Use model from another path
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Select model (1/2/3):
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```
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**Automatic model download:**
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- If the selected model is not available, the server will ask: `Do you want to download the model now? (y/n)`
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- Select `y` to automatically download it from Hugging Face
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- Or select `n` to download it manually later
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**Automatic port handling:**
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- If port 8000 is already in use, the server will ask you to choose another port
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- Or press Enter to automatically find an available port (8001-8999)
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### Method 2: Run with Command Line Arguments
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```bash
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# Specify port
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python server.py --port 8080
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# Specify model path
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python server.py --model /path/to/model.litertlm
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# Combine both
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python server.py --port 8080 --model ~/models/gemma-4-E2B-it.litertlm
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# Show full help
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python server.py --help
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```
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### Open the Web UI
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```text
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http://<ip-address>:<port>
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```
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The model name and port will be displayed when the server starts:
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```text
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====================================================
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🚀 Server is starting...
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📍 URL: http://localhost:8000
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📦 Model: gemma-4-E2B-it.litertlm
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====================================================
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```
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---
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## 📄 `app.py` — Simple REST API
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A basic single-turn API without a model selection menu. Suitable for quick integrations or testing.
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### Run
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```bash
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python app.py
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```
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### Endpoint
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#### `POST /generate`
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Send a prompt and receive a response. Each request is independent, with **no memory** between calls.
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/generate \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"prompt": "Who are you?"}'
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"response": "I am Gemma 4, a Large Language Model...",
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"tokens": 42,
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"elapsed_s": 5.31,
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"tokens_per_sec": 7.91
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}
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```
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---
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## 🖥️ `server.py` — Full REST API + Web UI
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The full version includes model selection at startup, multi-turn conversations, session management, and a browser-based chat interface.
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---
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### 🌐 Web UI
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Open your browser and visit `http://<ip-address>:8000`
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Features:
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- **Model selection at startup** via CLI menu — model name displayed directly in the header
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- User-friendly chat interface with Vietnamese language support
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- Automatically creates a session when opening the page
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- Remembers conversation context within the same session
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- **New** button to start a new conversation
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- **Clear** button to delete history and create a new session
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- `Enter` to send, `Shift + Enter` for a new line
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- **Markdown rendering**: responses are displayed with proper formatting (headings, lists, code blocks, tables, bold/italic, etc.)
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- **Performance metrics**: `⚡ X tok/s` badge below each response, including token count and processing time
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---
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### 🔌 REST API
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#### `GET /info`
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Returns information about the currently running model and the number of active sessions.
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8000/info
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"model": "gemma-4-E2B-it",
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"sessions": 2
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}
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```
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---
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#### `POST /generate`
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Single-turn request without context memory. Useful for standalone Q&A.
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/generate \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"prompt": "What is the capital of Vietnam?"}'
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"response": "The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi.",
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"tokens": 12,
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"elapsed_s": 1.45,
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"tokens_per_sec": 8.27
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}
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```
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---
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#### `POST /chat/new`
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Create a new session. Returns a `session_id` for subsequent requests.
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/chat/new
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"session_id": "a3f2c1d4-..."
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}
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```
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---
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#### `POST /chat/{session_id}`
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Send a message within a session. The model **remembers the entire conversation history** for that session.
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/chat/a3f2c1d4-... \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"prompt": "Tell me more about that"}'
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"session_id": "a3f2c1d4-...",
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"response": "...",
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"tokens": 58,
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"elapsed_s": 7.12,
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"tokens_per_sec": 8.15
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}
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```
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---
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#### `DELETE /chat/{session_id}`
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Delete a session and free memory.
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```bash
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curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8000/chat/a3f2c1d4-...
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"status": "cleared",
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"session_id": "a3f2c1d4-..."
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}
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```
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---
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#### `GET /chat/sessions/list`
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List all active sessions.
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8000/chat/sessions/list
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"sessions": ["a3f2c1d4-...", "b7e9f2a1-..."],
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"count": 2
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}
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```
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---
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## 💡 Example: Multi-turn Conversation via curl
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```bash
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# 1. Create a session
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SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8000/chat/new | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['session_id'])")
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# 2. Send the first message
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curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8000/chat/$SESSION \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"prompt": "My name is Nam"}' | python3 -m json.tool
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# 3. The model remembers context
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curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8000/chat/$SESSION \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"prompt": "What is my name?"}' | python3 -m json.tool
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# 4. Delete the session when done
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curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8000/chat/$SESSION
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```
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---
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## ⚙️ Configuration
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### Command Line Arguments
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| Argument | Description | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|----------|
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| `--port`, `-p` | Server port | `8000` |
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| `--model`, `-m` | Full path to the `.litertlm` model file | None (select from menu) |
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| `--help`, `-h` | Show help | - |
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### Configuration in Code
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Parameters configured near the top of `server.py`:
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| Variable | Description | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|----------|
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| `MODELS_DIR` | Directory containing models | `./models` |
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| `AVAILABLE_MODELS` | List of models + Hugging Face repos | see file |
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| `backend` | Inference backend | `litert_lm.Backend.CPU` |
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| `host` | Listening address | `0.0.0.0` |
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To add a new model to the menu, append it to the `AVAILABLE_MODELS` dictionary in `server.py`:
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```python
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AVAILABLE_MODELS = {
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"gemma-4-E2B-it": {
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"file": "gemma-4-E2B-it.litertlm",
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"repo": "litert-community/gemma-4-E2B-it-litert-lm",
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"desc": "Gemma 4 Edge 2B — smaller, faster",
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},
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"new-model-name": {
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"file": "new-model-name.litertlm",
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"repo": "org/repo-name",
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"desc": "Model description",
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},
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}
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```
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To switch the backend to GPU (if supported by the device):
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```python
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engine = litert_lm.Engine(str(MODEL_PATH), backend=litert_lm.Backend.GPU)
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```
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### Run as a systemd Service (Linux)
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See detailed instructions in `SERVICE_README.md`
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```bash
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# Install the service
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sudo bash install_service.sh
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# Manage the service
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sudo systemctl status litert-lm
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sudo systemctl restart litert-lm
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sudo journalctl -u litert-lm -f
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```
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---
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## 📝 Notes
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- Each session stores the entire conversation history in RAM. It is recommended to delete sessions when no longer needed.
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- The `mel_filterbank` warning during startup is normal — it is related to the Gemma 4 multimodal audio encoder and does not affect text generation.
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- Generation speed depends on the hardware. On an Orange Pi 5 using CPU, expect around 5–15 tokens/second.
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- Token/s uses `engine.tokenize()` if available, otherwise falls back to an estimate of `len(text) // 4`.
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- Markdown is rendered using https://marked.js.org/ directly in the browser, not on the server.
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- Only use `-it` (instruction-tuned) models for chat — base models are not suitable for conversations.
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---
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## 📜 License
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MIT
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